Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) Framework for Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs)

December 14, 2021

1. All Deposit Taking NBFCs
   1. [Excluding Government Companies]
2. All Non-Deposit Taking NBFCs in Middle, Upper and Top Layers1
   1. [Excluding – (i) NBFCs not accepting/not intending to accept public funds2;
   2. (ii) Government Companies, (iii) Primary Dealers and (iv) Housing Finance
   3. Companies]

Dear Sir / Madam,

Reserve Bank of India had introduced a Prompt Corrective Action Framework (PCA) for Scheduled Commercial Banks in 2002 and the same has been reviewed from time to time based on the experience gained and developments in the banking system. The objective of the PCA Framework is to enable Supervisory intervention at appropriate time and require the Supervised Entity to initiate and implement remedial measures in a timely manner, so as to restore its financial health. The PCA Framework is also intended to act as a tool for effective market discipline. The PCA Framework does not preclude the Reserve Bank of India from taking any other action as it deems fit at any time in addition to the corrective actions prescribed in the Framework.

2. 2. NBFCs have been growing in size and have substantial interconnectedness with other segments of the financial system. Accordingly, it has now been decided to put in place a PCA Framework for NBFCs to further strengthen the supervisory tools applicable to NBFCs. The PCA Framework for NBFCs, as contained in the enclosed Annex, comes into effect from October 1, 2022, based on the financial position of NBFCs on or after March 31, 2022.

3. 3. In terms of extant regulations, Government NBFCs have been provided time upto March 31, 2022 to adhere to the capital adequacy norms provided for NBFCs (Ref. Annex I of Non-Banking Financial Company – Systemically Important Non-Deposit taking Company and Deposit taking Company (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016). Accordingly, a separate circular would be issued in due course with regard to applicability of PCA Framework to Government NBFCs.

4. The PCA Framework will be reviewed after three years of being in operation.

Yours faithfully,

(Ajay Kumar Choudhary)
Chief General Manager-in-Charge

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